King Urnammu, founder of the Third Dynasty of Ur (Sumerian) was originally
a general who took the title of 'king of Sumer and Akkad'. Urnammu
succeeded to construct a well organized empire, in which Sumer and
Akkad were united. Urnammu strived after the law and order of past
times. Urnammu build ziggurats with a three stage system and a temple
on the highest level. Use was made of mud bricks each stamped with the
name of the city, city deity and the name of the temple. His
developments in temple construction was an innovation used for many
centuries. Urnammu rebuilt and enlarged one of the most famous temples
in ancient times, the E-kur temple in the city of Nippur devoted to
Enlil, the chief god in the pantheon. This figurine, which was buried
in a foundation box beneath one of the temple towers, represents the
king at the start of the building project, carrying on his head a
basket of clay from which would be made the critically important first
brick. Original statue is in the Oriental Institute, Chicago dating from 2010 B.C.
Foundation figurine of King Urnammu is made from stone and resin, 13.5"H.
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